Physiotherapy

F.A.Q.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a health science that studies, prevents and treats intercurrent functional kinetic disorders in organs and systems of the human body, generated by genetic alterations, trauma and acquired diseases. It bases its actions on its own therapeutic mechanisms, systematized by studies of biology, morphological sciences, physiological sciences, pathologies, biochemistry, biomechanics, functional synergy, among others.

The physiotherapist is qualified to construct the diagnosis of functional kinetic disorders (Physiotherapeutic Diagnosis), the prescription of physiotherapeutic conducts, their ordering and induction in the patient, as well as monitoring the evolution of the functional clinical picture and the conditions for discharge from the service.

The physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team, so their participation in the treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders is essential.

Physiotherapy for the treatment of TMD

The physiotherapeutic approach in Temporomandibular Disorders follows the principles of biomechanical organization, encompasses musculoskeletal manual therapies and encompasses:

Postural reeducation techniques
Ergonomic guidelines
Breathing exercises
Stretching and muscle strengthening
Joint mobilization – passive cervical mobilization and shoulder girdle mobilization
Oriented mandibular kinesiotherapy
Myofascial and intraoral release
Proprioceptive exercises
Trigger point ischemic compression

Frequently asked questions about physical therapy

What is the relationship between TMD and neck pain?

Studies show that cervical signs and symptoms seem to be related to TMD severity. The presence of such symptoms in the cervical region contributes to the worsening of pain and dysfunction. This creates muscle breakdown due to poor posture and overload. Thus, we have hyperactivity of some superficial muscles, muscle shortening, in addition to weakness of the deep stabilizing muscles of the cervical spine.

How can physiotherapy help with neck pain?

Physiotherapy can help in the management of neck pain, modifying risk factors through postural adaptation, muscle strengthening, spinal segmental stability, myofascial release, joint mobilization and decompression of “trigger points”.

What is the best sleeping position?

Lying completely on your side is the best option for sleeping. By adopting this position, the physiological curvatures of the spine are well aligned, blood circulation is facilitated, in addition to favoring good breathing work.

How is the physiotherapeutic performance in the postoperative period of orthognathic surgery?

Physiotherapeutic performance in the postoperative period of orthognathic surgery aims to restore the function of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures, reduce phlogistic signs – edema, pain on touch, redness, heat – typical of the inflammatory process, avoid joint contractures and formation of tissue adhesions.

Physiotherapeutic assistance begins with the evaluation carried out in the immediate postoperative period. During the treatment phase, intervention resources consist of: lymphatic drainage, manual therapy in the cervical spine, facial mime exercises, myofascial release and mandibular mobilization. In addition to isometric, active-assisted exercises and muscle stretching.